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The
promulgation of Employee's State Insurance Act, 1948 envisaged
an integrated need based social insurance scheme that would
protect the interest of workers in contingencies such as
sickness, maternity, temporary or permanent physical
disablement, death due to employment injury resulting in loss of
wages or earning capacity. the Act also guarantees reasonably
good medical care to workers and their immediate dependants.
Following the promulgation of the ESI Act the Central Govt. set
up the ESI Corporation to administer the Scheme. The Scheme,
thereafter was first implemented at Kanpur and Delhi on 24th
February 1952. The Act further absolved the employers of their
obligations under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and Workmen's
Compensation Act 1923. The benefit provided to the employees
under the Act are also in conformity with ILO conventions. |